We can be happy about many things: it’s going to be sunny today; your favorite team won the game; the item you’ve been eyeing went on sale. Joy is different. Joy is about deep relational connection, that according to clinical psychologist Dr. Jim Wilder, comes from being with people who are glad to be with you. We yearn for this joy, as we came to realize during Covid-19’s forced isolation. Gathering together is life-giving, and a fundamental consideration of residential design. How our homes accommodate or frustrate, how we like to socialize will have a profound impact on our happiness. 

Most floor plans from Design Basics are color-coded, with yellow denoting areas at a glance commonly thought of for entertaining. Just 45’-wide (a concession to today’s narrower homesites) in the new Myles Estate plan #9303 shown, most get-togethers will take place towards the back of this plan. The octagonal Family Room with trayed ceiling is open to the kitchen and eating areas. The large kitchen is also shaded yellow, as it is thought of just as much as an entertaining space as for its functional aspects. Under its octagonal ceiling, the casual eating area enjoys a high level of natural light, and people tend to gather in sunny spaces. Just beyond, the rear porch invites the party outside while providing shade as well as shelter from the rain for your outdoor kitchen.

Myles Estate 9303

Though shaded blue (de-stressing), this design’s front courtyard may also serve as an outdoor entertaining space, extending onto the arched front porch. Front and/or back, sheltering in place due to the pandemic taught us all a new appreciation for outdoor living spaces. There’s also a formal dining room to the front with double doors to that porch, bringing the outside in. That space was shaded green, signifying its flexibility. This house plan includes the option of re-purposing that dining room as a study/home office.

A green highlight was also used to identify the flexible nature of the upstairs game room, as the design includes the option for making that space yet another bedroom. Having a second entertaining area on another floor of your home solves the issue of where the kids can hang out as well as helping minimize noise, minimizing interruption of your get-together.

Myles Estate 9303 Floorplan

Decades ago, residential design emphasized the separation of formal and informal entertaining spaces. Formal entertaining bordered on being an event, involving lots of preparation. As a nation, we’ve become more casual in terms of having others into our homes. Many home buyers, particularly millennials, eschew the notion of a formal dinner party, in favor of simpler meals which may be pot-lucks with everyone bringing a dish. Can’t seat everyone around a single table? Not an issue, we can eat in the living room too. Popular with first-time new home buyers is plan #35112, Kendra Springs, with its open floor plan layout fostering connection, allowing everyone to be a part of the action.

Taller ceilings in an entertaining area add interest and intrigue as well as providing room definition in an open floor plan. Notice the gap between the vaulted ceiling area (dashed line) and the kitchen island. That space means island seating need not infringe on the Family Room. And having used the extra time at home due to Covid to hone their cooking skills, a Hunter Report shows homeowners more confident and creative in the kitchen, with 71% of respondents intending to cook more at home after the pandemic ends.

Budget-conscious home buyers prize outdoor entertaining too. At 8’-4” deep, the Kendra Springs covered front porch is a wonderful place for impromptu time spent with neighbors. Off the dining area, there is a suggested 12’ wide by 10’ deep patio or deck. Bridging indoor and outdoor socializing, this house plan also includes the option of a 15’ by 12’ Sunroom behind the Family Room.

Open floor plan layouts are conducive to spending time together. And when you desire solitude, the bathrooms and closets in this design are arranged for bedroom privacy. 

35112 Optional Sunroom
35112 Floorplan

The pandemic accelerated the existing trend towards technology connections, as digital media, game streaming, and ZOOM calls brought us together, even if it was virtually. Media-based entertaining has long been a reason for getting together, now just more so. Though we can again gather in person, friends and visitors in our homes expect high-speed internet access.

Senior home buyers rank socializing as highly as millennials but have different priorities. Aging-in-place amenities such as no-step entries, plus wider doors and halls make it possible to enjoy friends’ company regardless of their mobility. A parallel consideration is barrier-free access to a rear deck or patio, removing any obstacle someone using a wheelchair or walker might encounter when transitioning to the outside. Open floor plans make getting around in the home easier. And since less light gets through their eyes’ lenses due to the aging process, senior-oriented entertaining areas should be light, bright, and airy.

Here on the other side of the Covid-19 pandemic, we’ve got a keener appreciation for the joys of being together. While people’s entertaining styles and preferences vary, space in the home designed to bring us together is so important! Exclusively at DesignBasics.com, you can search home designs that prioritize entertaining. After clicking the Plan Search tab at the top of the home page, scroll down the left side of the search page to Search By Livability. Clicking on one of the buttons towards “Most” for Entertaining, along with your other search criteria such as square footage and the number of bedrooms, will show plans with the strongest entertaining amenities first! We invite you to give it a try!

Livability at a Glance Search

For more resources on thoughtful design:

Photo: <a href='https://www.freepik.com/photos/people'>People photo created by yanalya - www.freepik.com</a>

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Viewing: /var/www/designbasics/wp-includes/class-wp-image-editor.php

<?php
/**
 * Base WordPress Image Editor
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Image_Editor
 */

/**
 * Base image editor class from which implementations extend
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 */
#[AllowDynamicProperties]
abstract class WP_Image_Editor {
	protected $file              = null;
	protected $size              = null;
	protected $mime_type         = null;
	protected $output_mime_type  = null;
	protected $default_mime_type = 'image/jpeg';
	protected $quality           = false;

	// Deprecated since 5.8.1. See get_default_quality() below.
	protected $default_quality = 82;

	/**
	 * Each instance handles a single file.
	 *
	 * @param string $file Path to the file to load.
	 */
	public function __construct( $file ) {
		$this->file = $file;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks to see if current environment supports the editor chosen.
	 * Must be overridden in a subclass.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 *
	 * @param array $args
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function test( $args = array() ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks to see if editor supports the mime-type specified.
	 * Must be overridden in a subclass.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 *
	 * @param string $mime_type
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function supports_mime_type( $mime_type ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Loads image from $this->file into editor.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 * @abstract
	 *
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if loaded; WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	abstract public function load();

	/**
	 * Saves current image to file.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 * @since 6.0.0 The `$filesize` value was added to the returned array.
	 * @abstract
	 *
	 * @param string $destfilename Optional. Destination filename. Default null.
	 * @param string $mime_type    Optional. The mime-type. Default null.
	 * @return array|WP_Error {
	 *     Array on success or WP_Error if the file failed to save.
	 *
	 *     @type string $path      Path to the image file.
	 *     @type string $file      Name of the image file.
	 *     @type int    $width     Image width.
	 *     @type int    $height    Image height.
	 *     @type string $mime-type The mime type of the image.
	 *     @type int    $filesize  File size of the image.
	 * }
	 */
	abstract public function save( $destfilename = null, $mime_type = null );

	/**
	 * Resizes current image.
	 *
	 * At minimum, either a height or width must be provided.
	 * If one of the two is set to null, the resize will
	 * maintain aspect ratio according to the provided dimension.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 * @abstract
	 *
	 * @param int|null   $max_w Image width.
	 * @param int|null   $max_h Image height.
	 * @param bool|array $crop  {
	 *     Optional. Image cropping behavior. If false, the image will be scaled (default).
	 *     If true, image will be cropped to the specified dimensions using center positions.
	 *     If an array, the image will be cropped using the array to specify the crop location:
	 *
	 *     @type string $0 The x crop position. Accepts 'left' 'center', or 'right'.
	 *     @type string $1 The y crop position. Accepts 'top', 'center', or 'bottom'.
	 * }
	 * @return true|WP_Error
	 */
	abstract public function resize( $max_w, $max_h, $crop = false );

	/**
	 * Resize multiple images from a single source.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 * @abstract
	 *
	 * @param array $sizes {
	 *     An array of image size arrays. Default sizes are 'small', 'medium', 'large'.
	 *
	 *     @type array ...$0 {
	 *         @type int        $width  Image width.
	 *         @type int        $height Image height.
	 *         @type bool|array $crop   Optional. Whether to crop the image. Default false.
	 *     }
	 * }
	 * @return array An array of resized images metadata by size.
	 */
	abstract public function multi_resize( $sizes );

	/**
	 * Crops Image.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 * @abstract
	 *
	 * @param int  $src_x   The start x position to crop from.
	 * @param int  $src_y   The start y position to crop from.
	 * @param int  $src_w   The width to crop.
	 * @param int  $src_h   The height to crop.
	 * @param int  $dst_w   Optional. The destination width.
	 * @param int  $dst_h   Optional. The destination height.
	 * @param bool $src_abs Optional. If the source crop points are absolute.
	 * @return true|WP_Error
	 */
	abstract public function crop( $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h, $dst_w = null, $dst_h = null, $src_abs = false );

	/**
	 * Rotates current image counter-clockwise by $angle.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 * @abstract
	 *
	 * @param float $angle
	 * @return true|WP_Error
	 */
	abstract public function rotate( $angle );

	/**
	 * Flips current image.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 * @abstract
	 *
	 * @param bool $horz Flip along Horizontal Axis
	 * @param bool $vert Flip along Vertical Axis
	 * @return true|WP_Error
	 */
	abstract public function flip( $horz, $vert );

	/**
	 * Streams current image to browser.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 * @abstract
	 *
	 * @param string $mime_type The mime type of the image.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	abstract public function stream( $mime_type = null );

	/**
	 * Gets dimensions of image.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @return int[] {
	 *     Dimensions of the image.
	 *
	 *     @type int $width  The image width.
	 *     @type int $height The image height.
	 * }
	 */
	public function get_size() {
		return $this->size;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets current image size.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param int $width
	 * @param int $height
	 * @return true
	 */
	protected function update_size( $width = null, $height = null ) {
		$this->size = array(
			'width'  => (int) $width,
			'height' => (int) $height,
		);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the Image Compression quality on a 1-100% scale.
	 *
	 * @since 4.0.0
	 *
	 * @return int Compression Quality. Range: [1,100]
	 */
	public function get_quality() {
		if ( ! $this->quality ) {
			$this->set_quality();
		}

		return $this->quality;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets Image Compression quality on a 1-100% scale.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param int $quality Compression Quality. Range: [1,100]
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if set successfully; WP_Error on failure.
	 */
	public function set_quality( $quality = null ) {
		// Use the output mime type if present. If not, fall back to the input/initial mime type.
		$mime_type = ! empty( $this->output_mime_type ) ? $this->output_mime_type : $this->mime_type;
		// Get the default quality setting for the mime type.
		$default_quality = $this->get_default_quality( $mime_type );

		if ( null === $quality ) {
			/**
			 * Filters the default image compression quality setting.
			 *
			 * Applies only during initial editor instantiation, or when set_quality() is run
			 * manually without the `$quality` argument.
			 *
			 * The WP_Image_Editor::set_quality() method has priority over the filter.
			 *
			 * @since 3.5.0
			 *
			 * @param int    $quality   Quality level between 1 (low) and 100 (high).
			 * @param string $mime_type Image mime type.
			 */
			$quality = apply_filters( 'wp_editor_set_quality', $default_quality, $mime_type );

			if ( 'image/jpeg' === $mime_type ) {
				/**
				 * Filters the JPEG compression quality for backward-compatibility.
				 *
				 * Applies only during initial editor instantiation, or when set_quality() is run
				 * manually without the `$quality` argument.
				 *
				 * The WP_Image_Editor::set_quality() method has priority over the filter.
				 *
				 * The filter is evaluated under two contexts: 'image_resize', and 'edit_image',
				 * (when a JPEG image is saved to file).
				 *
				 * @since 2.5.0
				 *
				 * @param int    $quality Quality level between 0 (low) and 100 (high) of the JPEG.
				 * @param string $context Context of the filter.
				 */
				$quality = apply_filters( 'jpeg_quality', $quality, 'image_resize' );
			}

			if ( $quality < 0 || $quality > 100 ) {
				$quality = $default_quality;
			}
		}

		// Allow 0, but squash to 1 due to identical images in GD, and for backward compatibility.
		if ( 0 === $quality ) {
			$quality = 1;
		}

		if ( ( $quality >= 1 ) && ( $quality <= 100 ) ) {
			$this->quality = $quality;
			return true;
		} else {
			return new WP_Error( 'invalid_image_quality', __( 'Attempted to set image quality outside of the range [1,100].' ) );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the default compression quality setting for the mime type.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.1
	 *
	 * @param string $mime_type
	 * @return int The default quality setting for the mime type.
	 */
	protected function get_default_quality( $mime_type ) {
		switch ( $mime_type ) {
			case 'image/webp':
				$quality = 86;
				break;
			case 'image/jpeg':
			case 'image/avif':
			default:
				$quality = $this->default_quality;
		}

		return $quality;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns preferred mime-type and extension based on provided
	 * file's extension and mime, or current file's extension and mime.
	 *
	 * Will default to $this->default_mime_type if requested is not supported.
	 *
	 * Provides corrected filename only if filename is provided.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $filename
	 * @param string $mime_type
	 * @return array { filename|null, extension, mime-type }
	 */
	protected function get_output_format( $filename = null, $mime_type = null ) {
		$new_ext = null;

		// By default, assume specified type takes priority.
		if ( $mime_type ) {
			$new_ext = $this->get_extension( $mime_type );
		}

		if ( $filename ) {
			$file_ext  = strtolower( pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION ) );
			$file_mime = $this->get_mime_type( $file_ext );
		} else {
			// If no file specified, grab editor's current extension and mime-type.
			$file_ext  = strtolower( pathinfo( $this->file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION ) );
			$file_mime = $this->mime_type;
		}

		/*
		 * Check to see if specified mime-type is the same as type implied by
		 * file extension. If so, prefer extension from file.
		 */
		if ( ! $mime_type || ( $file_mime === $mime_type ) ) {
			$mime_type = $file_mime;
			$new_ext   = $file_ext;
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the image editor output format mapping.
		 *
		 * Enables filtering the mime type used to save images. By default,
		 * the mapping array is empty, so the mime type matches the source image.
		 *
		 * @see WP_Image_Editor::get_output_format()
		 *
		 * @since 5.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $output_format {
		 *     An array of mime type mappings. Maps a source mime type to a new
		 *     destination mime type. Default empty array.
		 *
		 *     @type string ...$0 The new mime type.
		 * }
		 * @param string $filename  Path to the image.
		 * @param string $mime_type The source image mime type.
		 */
		$output_format = apply_filters( 'image_editor_output_format', array(), $filename, $mime_type );

		if ( isset( $output_format[ $mime_type ] )
			&& $this->supports_mime_type( $output_format[ $mime_type ] )
		) {
			$mime_type = $output_format[ $mime_type ];
			$new_ext   = $this->get_extension( $mime_type );
		}

		/*
		 * Double-check that the mime-type selected is supported by the editor.
		 * If not, choose a default instead.
		 */
		if ( ! $this->supports_mime_type( $mime_type ) ) {
			/**
			 * Filters default mime type prior to getting the file extension.
			 *
			 * @see wp_get_mime_types()
			 *
			 * @since 3.5.0
			 *
			 * @param string $mime_type Mime type string.
			 */
			$mime_type = apply_filters( 'image_editor_default_mime_type', $this->default_mime_type );
			$new_ext   = $this->get_extension( $mime_type );
		}

		/*
		 * Ensure both $filename and $new_ext are not empty.
		 * $this->get_extension() returns false on error which would effectively remove the extension
		 * from $filename. That shouldn't happen, files without extensions are not supported.
		 */
		if ( $filename && $new_ext ) {
			$dir = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_DIRNAME );
			$ext = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );

			$filename = trailingslashit( $dir ) . wp_basename( $filename, ".$ext" ) . ".{$new_ext}";
		}

		if ( $mime_type && ( $mime_type !== $this->mime_type ) ) {
			// The image will be converted when saving. Set the quality for the new mime-type if not already set.
			if ( $mime_type !== $this->output_mime_type ) {
				$this->output_mime_type = $mime_type;
			}
			$this->set_quality();
		} elseif ( ! empty( $this->output_mime_type ) ) {
			// Reset output_mime_type and quality.
			$this->output_mime_type = null;
			$this->set_quality();
		}

		return array( $filename, $new_ext, $mime_type );
	}

	/**
	 * Builds an output filename based on current file, and adding proper suffix
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $suffix
	 * @param string $dest_path
	 * @param string $extension
	 * @return string filename
	 */
	public function generate_filename( $suffix = null, $dest_path = null, $extension = null ) {
		// $suffix will be appended to the destination filename, just before the extension.
		if ( ! $suffix ) {
			$suffix = $this->get_suffix();
		}

		$dir = pathinfo( $this->file, PATHINFO_DIRNAME );
		$ext = pathinfo( $this->file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );

		$name    = wp_basename( $this->file, ".$ext" );
		$new_ext = strtolower( $extension ? $extension : $ext );

		if ( ! is_null( $dest_path ) ) {
			if ( ! wp_is_stream( $dest_path ) ) {
				$_dest_path = realpath( $dest_path );
				if ( $_dest_path ) {
					$dir = $_dest_path;
				}
			} else {
				$dir = $dest_path;
			}
		}

		return trailingslashit( $dir ) . "{$name}-{$suffix}.{$new_ext}";
	}

	/**
	 * Builds and returns proper suffix for file based on height and width.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @return string|false suffix
	 */
	public function get_suffix() {
		if ( ! $this->get_size() ) {
			return false;
		}

		return "{$this->size['width']}x{$this->size['height']}";
	}

	/**
	 * Check if a JPEG image has EXIF Orientation tag and rotate it if needed.
	 *
	 * @since 5.3.0
	 *
	 * @return bool|WP_Error True if the image was rotated. False if not rotated (no EXIF data or the image doesn't need to be rotated).
	 *                       WP_Error if error while rotating.
	 */
	public function maybe_exif_rotate() {
		$orientation = null;

		if ( is_callable( 'exif_read_data' ) && 'image/jpeg' === $this->mime_type ) {
			$exif_data = @exif_read_data( $this->file );

			if ( ! empty( $exif_data['Orientation'] ) ) {
				$orientation = (int) $exif_data['Orientation'];
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the `$orientation` value to correct it before rotating or to prevent rotating the image.
		 *
		 * @since 5.3.0
		 *
		 * @param int    $orientation EXIF Orientation value as retrieved from the image file.
		 * @param string $file        Path to the image file.
		 */
		$orientation = apply_filters( 'wp_image_maybe_exif_rotate', $orientation, $this->file );

		if ( ! $orientation || 1 === $orientation ) {
			return false;
		}

		switch ( $orientation ) {
			case 2:
				// Flip horizontally.
				$result = $this->flip( false, true );
				break;
			case 3:
				/*
				 * Rotate 180 degrees or flip horizontally and vertically.
				 * Flipping seems faster and uses less resources.
				 */
				$result = $this->flip( true, true );
				break;
			case 4:
				// Flip vertically.
				$result = $this->flip( true, false );
				break;
			case 5:
				// Rotate 90 degrees counter-clockwise and flip vertically.
				$result = $this->rotate( 90 );

				if ( ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
					$result = $this->flip( true, false );
				}

				break;
			case 6:
				// Rotate 90 degrees clockwise (270 counter-clockwise).
				$result = $this->rotate( 270 );
				break;
			case 7:
				// Rotate 90 degrees counter-clockwise and flip horizontally.
				$result = $this->rotate( 90 );

				if ( ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
					$result = $this->flip( false, true );
				}

				break;
			case 8:
				// Rotate 90 degrees counter-clockwise.
				$result = $this->rotate( 90 );
				break;
		}

		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Either calls editor's save function or handles file as a stream.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string   $filename
	 * @param callable $callback
	 * @param array    $arguments
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected function make_image( $filename, $callback, $arguments ) {
		$stream = wp_is_stream( $filename );
		if ( $stream ) {
			ob_start();
		} else {
			// The directory containing the original file may no longer exist when using a replication plugin.
			wp_mkdir_p( dirname( $filename ) );
		}

		$result = call_user_func_array( $callback, $arguments );

		if ( $result && $stream ) {
			$contents = ob_get_contents();

			$fp = fopen( $filename, 'w' );

			if ( ! $fp ) {
				ob_end_clean();
				return false;
			}

			fwrite( $fp, $contents );
			fclose( $fp );
		}

		if ( $stream ) {
			ob_end_clean();
		}

		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns first matched mime-type from extension,
	 * as mapped from wp_get_mime_types()
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $extension
	 * @return string|false
	 */
	protected static function get_mime_type( $extension = null ) {
		if ( ! $extension ) {
			return false;
		}

		$mime_types = wp_get_mime_types();
		$extensions = array_keys( $mime_types );

		foreach ( $extensions as $_extension ) {
			if ( preg_match( "/{$extension}/i", $_extension ) ) {
				return $mime_types[ $_extension ];
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns first matched extension from Mime-type,
	 * as mapped from wp_get_mime_types()
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $mime_type
	 * @return string|false
	 */
	protected static function get_extension( $mime_type = null ) {
		if ( empty( $mime_type ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return wp_get_default_extension_for_mime_type( $mime_type );
	}
}

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