Always on the go? Then you’re sure to appreciate our Travel Center option, designed to keep everything handy and make packing a snap!
You know where your suitcase has been…so you’re probably not going to want to pack it on the clean bedspread! Our travel center was inspired by customers who wanted storage plus convenience when it came to preparing to leave town.
Zirkel Gables – #35092FB
“I know where that suitcase has been, and it’s not getting packed on my clean bedspread!”
“I live for spontaneous travel. I need a place to keep overnight essentials.”
“Finding a place to store the suitcase is a pain.”
The Travel Center addresses all of these issues and more. Situated in the owner’s suite walk-in closet, packing the suitcase couldn’t be easier as everything you need is conveniently within reach. You don’t have to run up or down stairs to fetch the suitcase, and it’s stored where it doesn’t need to be constantly moved out of the way.
View more plans with a Travel Center already designed; or, talk with a plan specialist about adding one to a different plan: 800.947.7526
For more resources on thoughtful design:
Current Dir: / usr /sbin /
[FILE] ModemManager [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] aa-load [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] aa-remove-unknown [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] aa-status [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] aa-teardown [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] accessdb [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] acpid [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] add-shell [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] addgnupghome [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] addgroup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] adduser [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] agetty [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] apparmor_parser [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] apparmor_status [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] applygnupgdefaults [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] argdist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arp [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arpd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables-nft [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables-nft-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables-nft-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] arptables-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] badblocks [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bashreadline-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bashreadline.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bcache-super-show [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bindsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biolatency-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biolatency-kp.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biolatency.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biolatpcts-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biopattern-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biosdecode [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biosnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biosnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biostacks.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] biotop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bitesize-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bitesize.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] blkdeactivate [ edit | delete | rename ]
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[FILE] blkid [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] blkzone [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] blockdev [ edit | delete | rename ]
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[FILE] bpftool [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] bridge [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] btrfsdist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] btrfsslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_check [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_dump [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_metadata_size [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_repair [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cache_writeback [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cachestat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cachetop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] capable-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] capable.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] capsh [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cfdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cgdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] chcpu [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] checksendmail [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] chgpasswd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] chmem [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] chpasswd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] chronyd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] chroot [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cobjnew-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] compactsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cpgr [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cppw [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cpudist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cpuunclaimed-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cpuwalk.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] criticalstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cron [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cryptdisks_start [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cryptdisks_stop [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] cryptsetup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ctrlaltdel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dbconfig-generate-include [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dbconfig-load-include [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dbslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dbstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dcb [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dcsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dcsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dcstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] deadlock-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] debugfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] delgroup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] deluser [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] depmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] devlink [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dhcpcd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dirtop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dmeventd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dmidecode [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dmsetup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dmstats [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dosfsck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dosfslabel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dpkg-preconfigure [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dpkg-reconfigure [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] drsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] dumpe2fs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2freefrag [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2fsck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2image [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2label [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2mmpstatus [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2scrub [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2scrub_all [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e2undo [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e4crypt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] e4defrag [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-nft [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-nft-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-nft-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ebtables-translate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] editmap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] era_check [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] era_dump [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] era_invalidate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] era_restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ethtool [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] etrn [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] execsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] execsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] exitsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ext4dist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ext4slower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] faillock [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fatlabel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] filefrag [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] filegone-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] filelife-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fileslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] filetop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] findfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fixparts [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsadm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.btrfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.cramfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.ext2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.ext3 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.ext4 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.fat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.minix [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.msdos [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.vfat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsck.xfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fsfreeze [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fstab-decode [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] fstrim [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] funccount-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] funcinterval-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] funclatency-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] funcslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] gdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] genl [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] getcap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] gethostlatency-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] gethostlatency.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] getpcaps [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] getty [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] groupadd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] groupdel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] groupmems [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] groupmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grpck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grpconv [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grpunconv [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-bios-setup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-install [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-macbless [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-mkconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-mkdevicemap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-probe [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-reboot [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] grub-set-default [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] halt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] hardirqs-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] hdparm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] hoststat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iconvconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ifconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] init [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] inject-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] insmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] install-sgmlcatalog [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] installkernel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] integritysetup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] invoke-rc.d [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-apply [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-legacy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-legacy-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-legacy-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-nft [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-nft-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-nft-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-restore-translate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ip6tables-translate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ipmaddr [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-apply [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-legacy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-legacy-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-legacy-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-nft [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-nft-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-nft-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-restore-translate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-save [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptables-translate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iptunnel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] irqbalance [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] irqbalance-ui [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iscsi-iname [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iscsi_discovery [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iscsiadm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iscsid [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iscsistart [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] isosize [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iucode-tool [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] iucode_tool [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javacalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javaflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javagc-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javaobjnew-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javastat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] javathreads-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] kbdrate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] killall5 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] killsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] killsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] klockstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] kpartx [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] kvmexit-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ldattach [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ldconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ldconfig.real [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] llcstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] loads.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] locale-gen [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] logrotate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] logsave [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] losetup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lsmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] luksformat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvchange [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvconvert [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvcreate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvdisplay [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvextend [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmdiskscan [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmdump [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmpolld [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmsadc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvmsar [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvreduce [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvremove [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvrename [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvresize [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lvscan [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lxc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] lxd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mailstats [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] make-bcache [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] make-ssl-cert [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] makemap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mdadm [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mdflush-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mdflush.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mdmon [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] memleak-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mii-tool [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkdosfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mke2fs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.bfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.btrfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.cramfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.ext2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.ext3 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.ext4 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.fat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.minix [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.msdos [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.ntfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.vfat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkfs.xfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkhomedir_helper [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkinitramfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mklost+found [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkntfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mkswap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] modinfo [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] modprobe [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mount.fuse [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mount.fuse3 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mount.lowntfs-3g [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mount.ntfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mount.ntfs-3g [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mountsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mpathpersist [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] multipath [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] multipathc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] multipathd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mysqld [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] mysqld_qslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nameif [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] naptime.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] needrestart [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] netplan [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] netqtop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] newaliases [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] newusers [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nfnl_osf [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nfsdist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nfsslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nft [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nginx [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nodegc-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nodestat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] nologin [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ntfsclone [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ntfscp [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ntfslabel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ntfsresize [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ntfsundelete [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] offcputime-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] offwaketime-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] on_ac_power [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] oomkill-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] oomkill.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opensnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] opensnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] overlayroot-chroot [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ownership [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam-auth-update [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam_extrausers_chkpwd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam_extrausers_update [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam_getenv [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam_namespace_helper [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pam_timestamp_check [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] paperconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] parted [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] partprobe [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pdata_tools [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] perlcalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] perlflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] perlstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] php-fpm7.4 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] php-fpm8.2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] php-fpm8.3 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpcalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpdismod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpenmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpquery [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] phpstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pidpersec-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pidpersec.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pivot_root [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] plipconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] plocate-build [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] plymouthd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] poweroff [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ppchcalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] praliases [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] profile-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] purgestat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvchange [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvcreate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvdisplay [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvmove [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvremove [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvresize [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pvscan [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pwck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pwconv [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pwhistory_helper [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pwunconv [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pythoncalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pythonflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pythongc-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] pythonstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rarp [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rdmaucma-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] readahead-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] readprofile [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] reboot [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] remove-shell [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] reset-trace-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] resize2fs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] resolvconf [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rmmod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rmt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rmt-tar [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] route [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rsyslogd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rtacct [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rtcwake [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rtmon [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rubycalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rubyflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rubygc-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rubyobjnew-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] rubystat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runlevel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runq [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runqlat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runqlat.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runqlen-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runqlen.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runqslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] runuser [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sasl-sample-server [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] saslauthd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sasldbconverter2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sasldblistusers2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] saslpasswd2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] saslpluginviewer [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sendmail [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sendmail-msp [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sendmail-mta [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sendmailconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sensible-mda [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] service [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] setcap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] setuids.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] setvesablank [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] setvtrgb [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sfdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sgdisk [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] shadowconfig [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] shmsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] shutdown [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] slabratetop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] slattach [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sofdsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] softirqs-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] solisten-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sshd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ssllatency.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sslsniff-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sslsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] stackcount-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] start-stop-daemon [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] statsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] statsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sudo_logsrvd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sudo_sendlog [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sulogin [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] swapin.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] swaplabel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] swapoff [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] swapon [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] switch_root [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] syncsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] syncsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] syscount-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] syscount.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] sysctl [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tarcat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tclcalls-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tclflow-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tclobjnew-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tclstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpaccept-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpaccept.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpcong-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpconnect-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpconnect.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpconnlat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpdrop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpdrop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcplife-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcplife.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpretrans-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpretrans.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcprtt-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpstates-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpsubnet-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpsynbl-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcpsynbl.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcptop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tcptracer-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] telinit [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] testsaslauthd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_check [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_delta [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_dump [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_ls [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_metadata_size [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_repair [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_restore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_rmap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] thin_trim [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] threadsnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] threadsnoop.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tipc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tplist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] trace-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ttysnoop-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] tune2fs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ucalls [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] uflow [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ufw [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ugc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] umount.udisks2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] undump.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] unix_chkpwd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] unix_update [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] uobjnew [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-ca-certificates [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-catalog [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-fonts-alias [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-fonts-dir [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-fonts-scale [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-grub [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-grub-gfxpayload [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-grub2 [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-gsfontmap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-ieee-data [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-info-dir [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-initramfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-locale [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-passwd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-pciids [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-rc.d [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-secureboot-policy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-shells [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] update-xmlcatalog [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] updatedb.plocate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] upgrade-from-grub-legacy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] usb_modeswitch [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] usb_modeswitch_dispatcher [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] useradd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] userdel [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] usermod [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] ustat [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] uthreads [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] uuidd [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] validlocale [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vcstime [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vdpa [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] veritysetup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vfscount-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vfscount.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vfsstat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vfsstat.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgcfgbackup [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgcfgrestore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgchange [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgconvert [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgcreate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgdisplay [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgexport [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgextend [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgimport [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgimportclone [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgmerge [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgmknodes [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgreduce [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgremove [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgrename [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgscan [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vgsplit [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vigr [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vipw [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] virtiostat-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] visudo [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] vpddecode [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] wakeuptime-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] wipefs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] writeback.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_admin [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_bmap [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_copy [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_db [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_estimate [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_freeze [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_fsr [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_growfs [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_info [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_io [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_logprint [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_mdrestore [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_metadump [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_mkfile [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_ncheck [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_quota [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_repair [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_rtcp [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_scrub [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_scrub_all [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfs_spaceman [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfsdist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfsdist.bt [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xfsslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xtables-legacy-multi [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xtables-monitor [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] xtables-nft-multi [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] zerofree [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] zfsdist-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] zfsslower-bpfcc [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] zic [ edit | delete | rename ]
[FILE] zramctl [ edit | delete | rename ]
Viewing: /usr/sbin/profile-bpfcc
#! /usr/bin/python3
# @lint-avoid-python-3-compatibility-imports
#
# profile Profile CPU usage by sampling stack traces at a timed interval.
# For Linux, uses BCC, BPF, perf_events. Embedded C.
#
# This is an efficient profiler, as stack traces are frequency counted in
# kernel context, rather than passing every stack to user space for frequency
# counting there. Only the unique stacks and counts are passed to user space
# at the end of the profile, greatly reducing the kernel<->user transfer.
#
# By default CPU idle stacks are excluded by simply excluding PID 0.
#
# REQUIRES: Linux 4.9+ (BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT support). Under tools/old is
# a version of this tool that may work on Linux 4.6 - 4.8.
#
# Copyright 2016 Netflix, Inc.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
#
# THANKS: Alexei Starovoitov, who added proper BPF profiling support to Linux;
# Sasha Goldshtein, Andrew Birchall, and Evgeny Vereshchagin, who wrote much
# of the code here, borrowed from tracepoint.py and offcputime.py; and
# Teng Qin, who added perf support in bcc.
#
# 15-Jul-2016 Brendan Gregg Created this.
# 20-Oct-2016 " " Switched to use the new 4.9 support.
# 26-Jan-2019 " " Changed to exclude CPU idle by default.
# 11-Apr-2023 Rocky Xing Added option to increase hash storage size.
from __future__ import print_function
from bcc import BPF, PerfType, PerfSWConfig
from bcc.containers import filter_by_containers
from sys import stderr
from time import sleep
import argparse
import signal
import os
import errno
#
# Process Arguments
#
# arg validation
def positive_int(val):
try:
ival = int(val)
except ValueError:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError("must be an integer")
if ival < 0:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError("must be positive")
return ival
def positive_int_list(val):
vlist = val.split(",")
if len(vlist) <= 0:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError("must be an integer list")
return [positive_int(v) for v in vlist]
def positive_nonzero_int(val):
ival = positive_int(val)
if ival == 0:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError("must be nonzero")
return ival
def stack_id_err(stack_id):
# -EFAULT in get_stackid normally means the stack-trace is not available,
# Such as getting kernel stack trace in userspace code
return (stack_id < 0) and (stack_id != -errno.EFAULT)
# arguments
examples = """examples:
./profile # profile stack traces at 49 Hertz until Ctrl-C
./profile -F 99 # profile stack traces at 99 Hertz
./profile -c 1000000 # profile stack traces every 1 in a million events
./profile 5 # profile at 49 Hertz for 5 seconds only
./profile -f 5 # output in folded format for flame graphs
./profile -p 185 # only profile process with PID 185
./profile -L 185 # only profile thread with TID 185
./profile -U # only show user space stacks (no kernel)
./profile -K # only show kernel space stacks (no user)
./profile --cgroupmap mappath # only trace cgroups in this BPF map
./profile --mntnsmap mappath # only trace mount namespaces in the map
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Profile CPU stack traces at a timed interval",
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
epilog=examples)
thread_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
thread_group.add_argument("-p", "--pid", type=positive_int_list,
help="profile process with one or more comma separated PIDs only")
thread_group.add_argument("-L", "--tid", type=positive_int_list,
help="profile thread with one or more comma separated TIDs only")
# TODO: add options for user/kernel threads only
stack_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
stack_group.add_argument("-U", "--user-stacks-only", action="store_true",
help="show stacks from user space only (no kernel space stacks)")
stack_group.add_argument("-K", "--kernel-stacks-only", action="store_true",
help="show stacks from kernel space only (no user space stacks)")
sample_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
sample_group.add_argument("-F", "--frequency", type=positive_int,
help="sample frequency, Hertz")
sample_group.add_argument("-c", "--count", type=positive_int,
help="sample period, number of events")
parser.add_argument("-d", "--delimited", action="store_true",
help="insert delimiter between kernel/user stacks")
parser.add_argument("-a", "--annotations", action="store_true",
help="add _[k] annotations to kernel frames")
parser.add_argument("-I", "--include-idle", action="store_true",
help="include CPU idle stacks")
parser.add_argument("-f", "--folded", action="store_true",
help="output folded format, one line per stack (for flame graphs)")
parser.add_argument("--hash-storage-size", default=40960,
type=positive_nonzero_int,
help="the number of hash keys that can be stored and (default %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument("--stack-storage-size", default=16384,
type=positive_nonzero_int,
help="the number of unique stack traces that can be stored and "
"displayed (default %(default)s)")
parser.add_argument("duration", nargs="?", default=99999999,
type=positive_nonzero_int,
help="duration of trace, in seconds")
parser.add_argument("-C", "--cpu", type=int, default=-1,
help="cpu number to run profile on")
parser.add_argument("--ebpf", action="store_true",
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument("--cgroupmap",
help="trace cgroups in this BPF map only")
parser.add_argument("--mntnsmap",
help="trace mount namespaces in this BPF map only")
# option logic
args = parser.parse_args()
duration = int(args.duration)
debug = 0
need_delimiter = args.delimited and not (args.kernel_stacks_only or
args.user_stacks_only)
# TODO: add stack depth, and interval
#
# Setup BPF
#
# define BPF program
bpf_text = """
#include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h>
#include <uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
struct key_t {
u32 pid;
u64 kernel_ip;
int user_stack_id;
int kernel_stack_id;
char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
};
BPF_HASH(counts, struct key_t, u64, HASH_STORAGE_SIZE);
BPF_STACK_TRACE(stack_traces, STACK_STORAGE_SIZE);
// This code gets a bit complex. Probably not suitable for casual hacking.
int do_perf_event(struct bpf_perf_event_data *ctx) {
u32 tgid = 0;
u32 pid = 0;
struct bpf_pidns_info ns = {};
if (USE_PIDNS && !bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid(PIDNS_DEV, PIDNS_INO, &ns, sizeof(struct bpf_pidns_info))) {
tgid = ns.tgid;
pid = ns.pid;
} else {
u64 id = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
tgid = id >> 32;
pid = id;
}
if (IDLE_FILTER)
return 0;
if (!(THREAD_FILTER))
return 0;
if (container_should_be_filtered()) {
return 0;
}
// create map key
struct key_t key = {.pid = tgid};
bpf_get_current_comm(&key.name, sizeof(key.name));
// get stacks
key.user_stack_id = USER_STACK_GET;
key.kernel_stack_id = KERNEL_STACK_GET;
if (key.kernel_stack_id >= 0) {
// populate extras to fix the kernel stack
u64 ip = PT_REGS_IP(&ctx->regs);
u64 page_offset;
// if ip isn't sane, leave key ips as zero for later checking
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(__PAGE_OFFSET_BASE)
// x64, 4.16, ..., 4.11, etc., but some earlier kernel didn't have it
page_offset = __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE;
#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(__PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4)
// x64, 4.17, and later
#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT) && defined(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)
page_offset = __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L5;
#else
page_offset = __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4;
#endif
#else
// earlier x86_64 kernels, e.g., 4.6, comes here
// arm64, s390, powerpc, x86_32
page_offset = PAGE_OFFSET;
#endif
if (ip > page_offset) {
key.kernel_ip = ip;
}
}
counts.increment(key);
return 0;
}
"""
# pid-namespace translation
try:
devinfo = os.stat("/proc/self/ns/pid")
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('USE_PIDNS', "1")
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('PIDNS_DEV', str(devinfo.st_dev))
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('PIDNS_INO', str(devinfo.st_ino))
except:
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('USE_PIDNS', "0")
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('PIDNS_DEV', "0")
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('PIDNS_INO', "0")
# set idle filter
idle_filter = "pid == 0"
if args.include_idle:
idle_filter = "0"
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('IDLE_FILTER', idle_filter)
# set process/thread filter
thread_context = ""
thread_filter = ""
if args.pid is not None:
thread_context = "PID %s" % args.pid
thread_filter = " || ".join("tgid == " + str(pid) for pid in args.pid)
elif args.tid is not None:
thread_context = "TID %s" % args.tid
thread_filter = " || ".join("pid == " + str(tid) for tid in args.tid)
else:
thread_context = "all threads"
thread_filter = '1'
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('THREAD_FILTER', thread_filter)
# set stack storage size
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('HASH_STORAGE_SIZE', str(args.hash_storage_size))
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('STACK_STORAGE_SIZE', str(args.stack_storage_size))
# handle stack args
kernel_stack_get = "stack_traces.get_stackid(&ctx->regs, 0)"
user_stack_get = "stack_traces.get_stackid(&ctx->regs, BPF_F_USER_STACK)"
stack_context = ""
if args.user_stacks_only:
stack_context = "user"
kernel_stack_get = "-1"
elif args.kernel_stacks_only:
stack_context = "kernel"
user_stack_get = "-1"
else:
stack_context = "user + kernel"
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('USER_STACK_GET', user_stack_get)
bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('KERNEL_STACK_GET', kernel_stack_get)
bpf_text = filter_by_containers(args) + bpf_text
sample_freq = 0
sample_period = 0
if args.frequency:
sample_freq = args.frequency
elif args.count:
sample_period = args.count
else:
# If user didn't specify anything, use default 49Hz sampling
sample_freq = 49
sample_context = "%s%d %s" % (("", sample_freq, "Hertz") if sample_freq
else ("every ", sample_period, "events"))
# header
if not args.folded:
print("Sampling at %s of %s by %s stack" %
(sample_context, thread_context, stack_context), end="")
if args.cpu >= 0:
print(" on CPU#{}".format(args.cpu), end="")
if duration < 99999999:
print(" for %d secs." % duration)
else:
print("... Hit Ctrl-C to end.")
if debug or args.ebpf:
print(bpf_text)
if args.ebpf:
exit()
# initialize BPF & perf_events
b = BPF(text=bpf_text)
b.attach_perf_event(ev_type=PerfType.SOFTWARE,
ev_config=PerfSWConfig.CPU_CLOCK, fn_name="do_perf_event",
sample_period=sample_period, sample_freq=sample_freq, cpu=args.cpu)
# signal handler
def signal_ignore(signal, frame):
print()
#
# Output Report
#
# collect samples
try:
sleep(duration)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
# as cleanup can take some time, trap Ctrl-C:
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_ignore)
if not args.folded:
print()
def aksym(addr):
if args.annotations:
return b.ksym(addr) + "_[k]".encode()
else:
return b.ksym(addr)
# output stacks
missing_stacks = 0
has_collision = False
counts = b.get_table("counts")
htab_full = args.hash_storage_size == len(counts)
stack_traces = b.get_table("stack_traces")
for k, v in sorted(counts.items(), key=lambda counts: counts[1].value):
# handle get_stackid errors
if not args.user_stacks_only and stack_id_err(k.kernel_stack_id):
missing_stacks += 1
# hash collision (-EEXIST) suggests that the map size may be too small
has_collision = has_collision or k.kernel_stack_id == -errno.EEXIST
if not args.kernel_stacks_only and stack_id_err(k.user_stack_id):
missing_stacks += 1
has_collision = has_collision or k.user_stack_id == -errno.EEXIST
user_stack = [] if k.user_stack_id < 0 else \
stack_traces.walk(k.user_stack_id)
kernel_tmp = [] if k.kernel_stack_id < 0 else \
stack_traces.walk(k.kernel_stack_id)
# fix kernel stack
kernel_stack = []
if k.kernel_stack_id >= 0:
for addr in kernel_tmp:
kernel_stack.append(addr)
# the later IP checking
if k.kernel_ip:
kernel_stack.insert(0, k.kernel_ip)
if args.folded:
# print folded stack output
user_stack = list(user_stack)
kernel_stack = list(kernel_stack)
line = [k.name.decode('utf-8', 'replace')]
# if we failed to get the stack is, such as due to no space (-ENOMEM) or
# hash collision (-EEXIST), we still print a placeholder for consistency
if not args.kernel_stacks_only:
if stack_id_err(k.user_stack_id):
line.append("[Missed User Stack]")
else:
line.extend([b.sym(addr, k.pid).decode('utf-8', 'replace') for addr in reversed(user_stack)])
if not args.user_stacks_only:
line.extend(["-"] if (need_delimiter and k.kernel_stack_id >= 0 and k.user_stack_id >= 0) else [])
if stack_id_err(k.kernel_stack_id):
line.append("[Missed Kernel Stack]")
else:
line.extend([aksym(addr).decode('utf-8', 'replace') for addr in reversed(kernel_stack)])
print("%s %d" % (";".join(line), v.value))
else:
# print default multi-line stack output
if not args.user_stacks_only:
if stack_id_err(k.kernel_stack_id):
print(" [Missed Kernel Stack]")
else:
for addr in kernel_stack:
print(" %s" % aksym(addr).decode('utf-8', 'replace'))
if not args.kernel_stacks_only:
if need_delimiter and k.user_stack_id >= 0 and k.kernel_stack_id >= 0:
print(" --")
if stack_id_err(k.user_stack_id):
print(" [Missed User Stack]")
else:
for addr in user_stack:
print(" %s" % b.sym(addr, k.pid).decode('utf-8', 'replace'))
print(" %-16s %s (%d)" % ("-", k.name.decode('utf-8', 'replace'), k.pid))
print(" %d\n" % v.value)
# check missing
if missing_stacks > 0:
enomem_str = "" if not has_collision else \
" Consider increasing --stack-storage-size."
print("WARNING: %d stack traces could not be displayed.%s" %
(missing_stacks, enomem_str),
file=stderr)
# check whether hash table is full
if htab_full:
print("WARNING: hash table full. Consider increasing --hash-storage-size.",
file=stderr)
